The liver is the largest organ in the body and plays an active role in the digestive system. Filters toxic substances such as ammonia and bilirubin from the blood. The liver is also involved in the body’s metabolism, synthesizing the enzymes and proteins it needs. The liver also performs functions such as processing nutrients and minerals from food. The liver also produces bile, which is essential for the proper digestion of fats, fat-soluble vitamins and cholesterol. When his liver is unable to function, the patient needs a liver transplant. In this surgical procedure, the liver transplant surgeon replaces the patient’s affected liver with part or part of the donor’s healthy liver. Dr Manoj Dongare is the best liver transplant surgeon in Pune. He has more than 16 years of experience in the field of Liver transplants, HPB Surgeries, and surgical oncology.
When Does Anyone Need A Liver Transplant?
For patients suffering from late-stage liver disease, liver transplantation is the only option they have available. This treatment is intended for patients whose liver condition cannot be controlled with drugs. The purpose of liver transplantation is to replace a diseased or defective liver with a healthy liver.
Acute Liver Failure:
The disease is also known as fulminant liver failure. Acute liver failure occurs primarily as a result of previous liver damage that causes symptoms of liver failure.
Chronic Liver Failure:
The liver of our body has an excellent ability to repair itself. Continuous liver damage leads to a condition of chronic liver failure. This condition is also known as late cirrhosis. At this stage, liver transplantation is the only treatment for any patient.
Different Types Of Liver Transplant:
Various tests are performed on the patient before deciding which type of surgical procedure is best for the patient. The results are then discussed with a panel of experts.
There are two types of liver transplant options available to patients.
- Conventional Liver Transplant: Conventional or orthotopic liver transplant is the surgical procedure where the liver is taken from the deceased donor and transplanted in the live donor. The donors agree to the liver transplant and confirm that they are free from any liver diseases.
- Living donor transplant: In this procedure, the agreed donor’s liver is removed and transplanted into the patient’s body. For adults, the right lobe of the liver is used for transplantation, and for children, the left lobe of the liver is used.